![]() Reign of abdul-hamid and the last years of the empire Powerful jews, physicians, counselors, lords, and mediators in the ottoman empire Heterodox Spiritual Trends among Ottoman Jewry The Spiritual Revival in the 16 th Century Religious and Secular Administration (1453-1520)Ĭommunal Organization during the 16th–19th Centuriesĭisputes between congregations and inside the communities (15th–19th centuries) The organization of jewish communities in the empire Restrictions on building new synagogues, clothes, headgear, and slaves Status of the jews in the empire in the 19th century ![]() The era of stagnation and decline of the ottoman empire (the 16th–18th centuries)ĭecline of the Political and Economic Status of the Jews The Conquest of Syria, Ereẓ Israel, Egypt, Hungary, North Africa, Iraq, and Yemen ![]() ![]() The Settlement of the Spanish and Portuguese Refugees in the Empire The ottoman empire after the conquest of constantinople: the migration of the refugees Growth of the ottoman empire until the conquest of constantinople (1453) This entry is arranged according to the following outline: sources OTTOMAN EMPIRE, Balkan and Middle Eastern empire started by a Turkish tribe, led by ʿUthmān (1288–1326), at the beginning of the 14 th century. ![]()
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